Description
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that originated in Europe during the Middle Ages and was prevalent from the late 12th to the 16th century:
Characteristics
Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, vertical proportions, and external buttresses. Pointed arches were used in many parts of the building, including doors, windows, vaults, and arcades. They were able to support heavier loads than round arches and gave the impression of height.
Stained glass
Gothic architecture is also known for its extensive use of stained glass, which brought light and color to the interior.
Ribbed vaults
Ribbed vaults were used to create structural support for rounded roofs. They were made by placing arches next to each other or in a parallel fashion.
Asymmetry
Gothic architects did not strive for symmetry, as is seen in the west façade of Chartres Cathedral.
Detail
Gothic architecture is known for its meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. It was used in many different types of buildings, including cathedrals, abbeys, churches, castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, and universities.
Some examples of Gothic architecture include: Chartres Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in England, Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, and Rouen Cathedral.
